See -ad on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-άς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άς (-ás)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás) (genitive -άδος (-ádos)): a suffix forming feminine nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "-ad (noun-forming suffix, plural -ads)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-adic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chiliad, duodecad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit or set (especially of a specified number)."
],
"id": "en--ad-en-suffix-qTuKv8hR",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:ad<t:at>",
"id": "toward",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ad\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"toward\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ad\" id=\"English:_toward\">\nDerived from Latin ad (“at”), from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q6220644"
},
"expansion": "Coined by British anatomist John Barclay",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin ad (“at”), from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd. Coined by British anatomist John Barclay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more -ad",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most -ad",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ad (adverb-forming suffix, comparative more -ad, superlative most -ad)",
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}
],
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{
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"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "didn't catch on",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "tibiad; ulnad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toward"
],
"id": "en--ad-en-suffix-en:toward",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, anatomy) toward"
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) → a házad (“your house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--ad-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
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"(possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
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"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "száz (“hundred”) → század (“hundredth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th. Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction."
],
"id": "en--ad-hu-suffix-hu:fraction",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
],
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number#English"
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[
"fraction",
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(fraction-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:fraction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "olvad (“to melt”)"
},
{
"text": "szak (“part”) + -ad → szakad (“to tear (clothing)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem to form a verb."
],
"id": "en--ad-hu-suffix-hu:verb",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem to form a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 25 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sarkad, Várad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix in names of settlements."
],
"id": "en--ad-hu-suffix-hu:settlement",
"qualifier": "settlement suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(settlement suffix) Suffix in names of settlements."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:settlement"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒd]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-aðr",
"4": "",
"5": "suffix forming the past participle of second conjugation verbs",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -aðr m (“suffix forming the past participle of second conjugation verbs”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -aðr m (“suffix forming the past participle of second conjugation verbs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ad",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"8": "-ade",
"g": "m"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Landsmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--ad-nn-suffix-uEpBU37F",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"a-verb",
"a-verb"
]
],
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"(Landsmål) same as -a (“suffix forming the past participle of a-verbs”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "suffix forming the past participle of a-verbs",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"name": "ang-suffix"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-ad"
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"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-od"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--ad-ang-suffix-MJ8zvUmg",
"links": [
[
"-od",
"-od#Old_English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ian¹"
},
{
"word": "-ienne"
},
{
"word": "-ianne"
},
{
"word": "-iu"
},
{
"word": "-iġe"
},
{
"word": "-ade"
},
{
"word": "-as³"
},
{
"word": "-ades³"
},
{
"word": "-aþ²"
},
{
"word": "-iaþ²"
},
{
"word": "-adun"
},
{
"word": "-adon"
},
{
"word": "-iġen¹"
},
{
"word": "-aden¹"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-iende"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "-adh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "-ey"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "-adh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-tus, i.e. from *-atus, *-ātus, *-etus, and *-ītus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud",
"raw_tags": [
"with A II verbs"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"often"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "forms the genitive singular in <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"sga\">-(a)tho</i>",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ad m (forms the genitive singular in -(a)tho)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 6 6 9 25 6 2 2 13 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 5 5 8 21 2 10 2 4 1 3 1 1 11 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 5 5 8 24 1 12 1 4 1 2 1 1 13 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 8 24 7 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming verbal nouns"
],
"id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-17f7R~O2",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-to, i.e. from *-ato, *-āto, *-eto, and *-īto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud",
"raw_tags": [
"with A II verbs"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"often"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular imperative form"
],
"id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-jmfcrfeo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular imperfect indicative form"
],
"id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-KhNb7sZY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular past subjunctive form"
],
"id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-u5joIosR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular conditional form of reduplicated and ē-future stems"
],
"id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-TswY1Qja",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the singular passive conjunct preterite form of s-preterite stems"
],
"id": "en--ad-sga-suffix-tpUjW9ML",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*-a·t",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *-a·t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*-a·t"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *-a·t",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "-aad"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe -aad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *-a·t. Cognate to Ojibwe -aad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "an"
},
"expansion": "-ad anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"lang_code": "pot",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Potawatomi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-adze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way of life"
],
"id": "en--ad-pot-suffix-Dk5fRJEY",
"links": [
[
"way of life",
"way of life"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-а̄д",
"links": [
[
"-а̄д",
"-ад"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ād",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ād f (Cyrillic spelling -а̄д, noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Àrapčād"
},
{
"word": "burad"
},
{
"word": "ćebad"
},
{
"word": "drvljad"
},
{
"word": "jarad"
},
{
"word": "jȕnād"
},
{
"word": "Latinčad"
},
{
"word": "mȍmčād"
},
{
"word": "pȁstorčād"
},
{
"word": "pȁščād"
},
{
"word": "pȅrād"
},
{
"word": "pilad"
},
{
"word": "prȁsād"
},
{
"word": "ropčad"
},
{
"word": "sȉročād"
},
{
"word": "ùnučād"
},
{
"word": "varoščad"
},
{
"word": "ždrȅbād"
},
{
"word": "žȉvād"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mòmče (“young man (expressive)”) + -ad → mȍmčād (“team, crew”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ždrȇbe (“foal”) + -ad → ždrȅbād (“group of foals”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pȁstorče (“stepchild”) + -ad → pȁstorčād (“stepchildren (collectively)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a collective noun"
],
"id": "en--ad-sh-suffix-6Ewxh6fQ",
"related": [
{
"word": "-čad"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āte",
"pos": "second-person plural present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āte (second-person plural present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āte (second-person plural present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Talk!”",
"text": "hablar (“to talk”) + -ad → ¡Hablad!",
"translation": "“Talk!”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Let me focus on this, guys.",
"text": "Dejadme centrarme en esto.",
"translation": "Let me focus on this, guys.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the informal second-person plural imperative mood of -ar verbs"
],
"id": "en--ad-es-suffix-vF2N4eFz",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed, used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun."
],
"id": "en--ad-sv-suffix-J9equPRR",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming past participle"
],
"id": "en--ad-sv-suffix-wpAi1uqS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "en:-ide<id:chemical suffix>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusder.\nEnglish -idebor.?\nTagalog -ad\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"chemical suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ide\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-ad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"-ad\">\nPossibly borrowed from English -ide, from Latin -idus, from Proto-Italic *-iðos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusder.\nEnglish -idebor.?\nTagalog -ad\nPossibly borrowed from English -ide, from Latin -idus, from Proto-Italic *-iðos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ád",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "◌ᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-ád",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ád (Baybayin spelling ◌ᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "chemistry",
"3": "neologism"
},
"expansion": "(chemistry, neologism)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ad"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ad"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "tl:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ide"
],
"id": "en--ad-tl-suffix-4dV0VivB",
"links": [
[
"-ide",
"-ide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈad/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈad̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ad"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-adau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-adau",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ad m (plural -adau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dechrau (“to start, to begin”) + -ad → dechreuad (“start, beginning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teimlo (“to feel”) + -ad → teimlad (“feeling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dileu (“to delete, to erase”) + -ad → dilead (“deletion, erasure”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"show the action of a verb or its result"
],
"id": "en--ad-cy-suffix-Ss1peRpn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ad, from earlier *-atus, a late (British) variant of *-ātus, used to form verbal nouns from Celtic ā-stem verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-aid",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ad m (plural -aid)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 37 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cadw (“to keep”) + -ad → ceidwad (“keeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "galw (“to call”) + -ad → geilwad (“caller”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating an agent noun: -er, -or"
],
"id": "en--ad-cy-suffix-W-vwK4~Z",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 37 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ewrop (“Europe”) + -ad → Ewropead (“European”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Corea (“Korea”) + -ad → Coread (“Korean”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Norwy (“Norway”) + -ad → Norwyad (“Norwegian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person who comes from somewhere or is classed by something, -ian, -ist"
],
"id": "en--ad-cy-suffix-FV6wlcE2",
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chemistry"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "English -ate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ate, altered in the same manner as basged (“basket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-adau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-adau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ad m (plural -adau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "cy:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ate, suffix denoting one of a group of related compounds - nitrad (“nitrate”), sylffad (“sulfate”)."
],
"id": "en--ad-cy-suffix-6~M~g7kl",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"nitrad",
"nitrad#Welsh"
],
[
"sylffad",
"sylffad#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ate, suffix denoting one of a group of related compounds - nitrad (“nitrate”), sylffad (“sulfate”)."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yap",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yapese",
"lang_code": "yap",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yapese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural (3 or more) pronoun marker."
],
"id": "en--ad-yap-suffix-h5C~pnnN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverb-forming suffixes",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms coined by John Barclay",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-adic"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-άς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άς (-ás)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás) (genitive -άδος (-ádos)): a suffix forming feminine nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "-ad (noun-forming suffix, plural -ads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
15,
17
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chiliad, duodecad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit or set (especially of a specified number)."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverb-forming suffixes",
"English coinages",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms coined by John Barclay",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "didn't catch on",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:ad<t:at>",
"id": "toward",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ad\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"toward\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ad\" id=\"English:_toward\">\nDerived from Latin ad (“at”), from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q6220644"
},
"expansion": "Coined by British anatomist John Barclay",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin ad (“at”), from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd. Coined by British anatomist John Barclay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more -ad",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most -ad",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ad (adverb-forming suffix, comparative more -ad, superlative most -ad)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "tibiad; ulnad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toward"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, anatomy) toward"
],
"senseid": [
"en:toward"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) → a házad (“your house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "száz (“hundred”) → század (“hundredth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th. Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction."
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
],
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number#English"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "fraction-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fraction-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:fraction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "olvad (“to melt”)"
},
{
"text": "szak (“part”) + -ad → szakad (“to tear (clothing)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem to form a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem to form a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sarkad, Várad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix in names of settlements."
],
"qualifier": "settlement suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(settlement suffix) Suffix in names of settlements."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:settlement"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒd]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-aðr",
"4": "",
"5": "suffix forming the past participle of second conjugation verbs",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -aðr m (“suffix forming the past participle of second conjugation verbs”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -aðr m (“suffix forming the past participle of second conjugation verbs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ad",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "feminine indefinite",
"4": "-ad",
"5": "neuter indefinite",
"6": "-at",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "-ade",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ad m (feminine indefinite -ad, neuter indefinite -at, definite plural -ade)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Landsmål",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1901 forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"same as -a (“suffix forming the past participle of a-verbs”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"a-verb",
"a-verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Landsmål) same as -a (“suffix forming the past participle of a-verbs”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "suffix forming the past participle of a-verbs",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-adum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
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{
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},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"word": "-ian¹"
},
{
"word": "-ienne"
},
{
"word": "-ianne"
},
{
"word": "-iu"
},
{
"word": "-iġe"
},
{
"word": "-ade"
},
{
"word": "-as³"
},
{
"word": "-ades³"
},
{
"word": "-aþ²"
},
{
"word": "-iaþ²"
},
{
"word": "-adun"
},
{
"word": "-adon"
},
{
"word": "-iġen¹"
},
{
"word": "-aden¹"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-iende"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-od"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"alternative form of -od"
],
"links": [
[
"-od",
"-od#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine suffixes",
"Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "-adh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "-ey"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "-adh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-tus, i.e. from *-atus, *-ātus, *-etus, and *-ītus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud",
"raw_tags": [
"with A II verbs"
],
"tags": [
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"often"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "forms the genitive singular in <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"sga\">-(a)tho</i>",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ad m (forms the genitive singular in -(a)tho)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming verbal nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-to, i.e. from *-ato, *-āto, *-eto, and *-īto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud",
"raw_tags": [
"with A II verbs"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"often"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular imperative form"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular imperfect indicative form"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular past subjunctive form"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the third-person singular conditional form of reduplicated and ē-future stems"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming the singular passive conjunct preterite form of s-preterite stems"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-adze"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "alg-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *-a·t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*-a·t"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "-aad"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe -aad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *-a·t. Cognate to Ojibwe -aad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "an"
},
"expansion": "-ad anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Potawatomi terms derived from Proto-Algonquian",
"Potawatomi terms inherited from Proto-Algonquian",
"Potawatomi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"way of life"
],
"links": [
[
"way of life",
"way of life"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Àrapčād"
},
{
"word": "burad"
},
{
"word": "ćebad"
},
{
"word": "drvljad"
},
{
"word": "jarad"
},
{
"word": "jȕnād"
},
{
"word": "Latinčad"
},
{
"word": "mȍmčād"
},
{
"word": "pȁstorčād"
},
{
"word": "pȁščād"
},
{
"word": "pȅrād"
},
{
"word": "pilad"
},
{
"word": "prȁsād"
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{
"word": "ropčad"
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{
"word": "sȉročād"
},
{
"word": "ùnučād"
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{
"word": "varoščad"
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{
"word": "ždrȅbād"
},
{
"word": "žȉvād"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-а̄д",
"links": [
[
"-а̄д",
"-ад"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ād f (Cyrillic spelling -а̄д, noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
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"related": [
{
"word": "-čad"
}
],
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Serbo-Croatian feminine suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian noun-forming suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mòmče (“young man (expressive)”) + -ad → mȍmčād (“team, crew”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ždrȇbe (“foal”) + -ad → ždrȅbād (“group of foals”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pȁstorče (“stepchild”) + -ad → pȁstorčād (“stepchildren (collectively)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a collective noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āte",
"pos": "second-person plural present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āte (second-person plural present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āte (second-person plural present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Talk!”",
"text": "hablar (“to talk”) + -ad → ¡Hablad!",
"translation": "“Talk!”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Let me focus on this, guys.",
"text": "Dejadme centrarme en esto.",
"translation": "Let me focus on this, guys.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the informal second-person plural imperative mood of -ar verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ed, used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming past participle"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "en:-ide<id:chemical suffix>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusder.\nEnglish -idebor.?\nTagalog -ad\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"chemical suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ide\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-ad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"-ad\">\nPossibly borrowed from English -ide, from Latin -idus, from Proto-Italic *-iðos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusder.\nEnglish -idebor.?\nTagalog -ad\nPossibly borrowed from English -ide, from Latin -idus, from Proto-Italic *-iðos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ád",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "◌ᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "-ád",
"b": "+"
},
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"name": "tl-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "chemistry",
"3": "neologism"
},
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"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ad"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ad"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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"Rhymes:Tagalog/ad/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog neologisms",
"Tagalog suffixes",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ide"
],
"links": [
[
"-ide",
"-ide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈad/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈad̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ad"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh noun-forming suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-adau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
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"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dechrau (“to start, to begin”) + -ad → dechreuad (“start, beginning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "teimlo (“to feel”) + -ad → teimlad (“feeling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dileu (“to delete, to erase”) + -ad → dilead (“deletion, erasure”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"show the action of a verb or its result"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh noun-forming suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ad",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-ad, from earlier *-atus, a late (British) variant of *-ātus, used to form verbal nouns from Celtic ā-stem verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-aid",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ad m (plural -aid)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cadw (“to keep”) + -ad → ceidwad (“keeper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "galw (“to call”) + -ad → geilwad (“caller”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating an agent noun: -er, -or"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ewrop (“Europe”) + -ad → Ewropead (“European”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Corea (“Korea”) + -ad → Coread (“Korean”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Norwy (“Norway”) + -ad → Norwyad (“Norwegian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person who comes from somewhere or is classed by something, -ian, -ist"
],
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chemistry"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ate"
},
"expansion": "English -ate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ate, altered in the same manner as basged (“basket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-adau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-adau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ad m (plural -adau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ate, suffix denoting one of a group of related compounds - nitrad (“nitrate”), sylffad (“sulfate”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"nitrad",
"nitrad#Welsh"
],
[
"sylffad",
"sylffad#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ate, suffix denoting one of a group of related compounds - nitrad (“nitrate”), sylffad (“sulfate”)."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yap",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yapese",
"lang_code": "yap",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yapese entries with incorrect language header",
"Yapese lemmas",
"Yapese suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Plural (3 or more) pronoun marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ad meaning in All languages combined (31.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ad"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ad"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Landsmål",
"path": [
"-ad"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Landsmål",
"path": [
"-ad"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: forms the genitive singular in -(a)tho",
"path": [
"-ad"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ad"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-ad",
"Template:coin",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:coinage:coinage()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-ad",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 481943589<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:57:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-ad",
"Template:coin",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:coinage:coinage()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-ad",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 501227438<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:58:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-ad",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Potawatomi",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-ad",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 480500577<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:58:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-ad",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Potawatomi",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-ad",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 476827375<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:59:55 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.